Astronomy
T1
The archive said one thing; the sky said another. Varāhamihira (505 CE) reports that older texts place the summer solstice at the middle of Āśleṣā, "then the ayana was right" — but in his own day it turns at Punarvasu, roughly 23 degrees earlier. That gap between dated records and current observation is the precession of the equinoxes, caught by comparing archives about 1,700 years apart. Hipparchus found it first (~130 BCE, from Babylonian and Greek records); Varāhamihira's verse shows the Indian tradition detecting the same slow drift in its own.
From the source
“then the ayana was right ; at the present time the ayana begins from Punarvasu ”
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Featured in 3 articles
- The oldest layer: a Vedic five-year calendar preserved inside a 505 CE review
Published July 5, 2026
- The solstice has moved: Varāhamihira reads precession out of the archives (505 CE)
Published July 5, 2026
- The Roman Siddhānta: Greek astronomy inside the Indian canon (505 CE)
Published July 5, 2026