Mathematics

T1

In 499 CE, Aryabhata wrote down 24 numbers — 225, 224, 222, 219, 215, 210, 205, 199, 191, 183, 174, 164, 154, 143, 131, 119, 106, 93, 79, 65, 51, 37, 22, 7 — the world's first sine table. Hipparchus's chord table (~150 BCE) computed similar geometry but in chord lengths; Aryabhata's is the first table of half-chords (jya), which is what modern trigonometry calls sine.

From the source

The (twenty-four) sines reckoned in minutes of arc are 225, 224, 222, 219, 215, 210, 205, 199, 191, 183, 174, 164, 154, 143, 131, 119, 106, 93, 79, 65, 51, 37, 22, 7.
The Aryabhatiya of Aryabhata, tr. W. E. Clark (1930)ch1.v10
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