Mathematics

T1

The Buddha's biography includes a math exam. In the Lalitavistara, the young Bodhisattva, competing for his bride, is examined by the mathematician Arjuna: do you know the counting beyond a koti (ten million)? He answers with a ladder of number names climbing by hundreds — koti, ayuta, niyuta, on and on — to tallakṣaṇa: 10⁵³. And that is only the first of several series; the examiner concedes long before the candidate runs out. A sacred biography in which the hero's credentials include naming numbers with fifty-three zeros.

From the source

The mathematician Arjuna asked the Bodhisattva, 'O young man, do you know the counting which goes beyond the koti on the centesimal scale? Bodhisattva: I know.
History of Hindu Mathematics — A Source Book, 1938ch2.v4.dup1
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The Lalitavistara, a canonical Buddhist life of the Buddha, stages a counting co — Experli