Astronomy

T1

The oldest layer of Indian astronomy survives because a reviewer quoted it before discarding it. Varāhamihira's 505 CE review preserves the Paitāmaha school: a five-year calendar cycle of 1,830 days, solstice pegged to the asterism Dhaniṣṭhā — a marker that precession dates to roughly 1400–1200 BCE, the era of the Vedāṅga Jyotiṣa. Varāhamihira ranks this system "far from the truth," and that verdict is the story: a tradition outgrowing its own oldest science, in writing, without pretending otherwise.

From the source

The nakshatras are to be counted from Dhanishthd, in which sun and moon are in conjunction at the beginning of the yuga.
The Panchasiddhantika: The Astronomical Work of Varaha Mihira, tr. G. Thibaut & Sudhakara Dvivedi (1889)ch12.v3
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